Is Child Welfare Legislation Working?

By Shilla Lwangu

As society advances, one thing remains a pressing need: the protection of our children. Child welfare laws exist, but are they really making a difference?

These laws, designed to protect children from abuse, neglect, and lack of access to essential services, need to be enforced in ways that truly safeguard every child. While progress has been made, we still have gaps that leave many children vulnerable.

I believe that child welfare legislation is crucial to ensuring every child, regardless of their background, is safe and able to thrive. Too often, we hear stories of children enduring abuse or working in hazardous environments because these laws are not being properly enforced.

For instance, the Children Act of 2022 offers a solid foundation for child protection in Kenya. But how many people know about it, and how often is it fully implemented? Laws only work when both communities and governments actively enforce them. We can’t assume that protecting children is someone else’s job—it’s a shared responsibility.

Education is another critical area. The Basic Education Act of 2013 guarantees free and quality education for every child. Yet, how many children still miss out on school because of poverty or other barriers? Governments need to prioritize building schools, especially in rural areas, and make sure no child is kept out of school due to financial struggles. Education is the key to breaking the cycle of poverty and unlocking better futures.

Healthcare is equally important. The Kenya Health Act of 2017 provides free maternity services, which is a positive step. But what about healthcare for children, especially those in remote areas? Too many children still lack access to basic health services. Every child, regardless of where they live, should receive the medical care they need to grow up healthy.

Child labor remains a serious issue, even with the Employment Act of 2007 in place. It’s heartbreaking to see children as young as 10 working because their families can’t afford to support them. This should not happen. We have the laws, but we need the political will and community support to enforce them. Children belong in school, not in factories or fields.

The government cannot do this alone. Communities, families, and individuals must also take responsibility. Child protection services are often underfunded and overwhelmed. This is where communities must step up—reporting abuse, raising awareness, and watching out for vulnerable children. Too often, children in danger go unnoticed because people turn a blind eye.

International agreements like the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child outline clear ways to protect children. However, these guidelines must be put into action locally. We must follow principles like non-discrimination and always prioritize the best interests of the child. Children are not just our future—they are part of our present and need protection now.

In conclusion, child welfare laws are not a luxury; they are essential. Acts like the Children Act, Basic Education Act, and Employment Act exist to protect children, but they are only effective if we enforce them. Let’s work together to ensure no child is left behind. When we protect our children, we secure the future of our nation.