Children in Crisis as Goma falls to M23 Rebels

Written by Alice Njoki

What happens to children when war  forces them to flee their homes? The recent takeover by Goma by M23 rebels has created a humanitarian crisis that severely impacts children in the region As violence erupted on January 27, 2025, the city of Goma in the democratic republic of Congo (DRC) was taken over by the M23 rebels, who are claimed to being supported by Rwanda.

“There was no question that there are Rwandan troops in Goma supporting the M23,” said UN peacekeeping chief Jean-Pierre Lacroix, though he added that it was it was difficult to tell the exact numbers on the ground in Goma.

Since the conflict begun, President Kagame has repeatedly denied any involvement in supporting the M23 rebels, who are well equipped, well armed and well trained.

This takeover has caused a serious crisis, particularly impacting children in the region. Over two million people were forced to flee their homes, with many families struggling to find safety for their children amidst the chaos. The situation is alarming, as children are often the most vulnerable in times of conflict.

Thousands of children are among those displaced from Goma, many carrying only a few belongings. They have witnessed traumatic events, including bombings and gunfire, which can lead to long-lasting psychological effects. The disruption of their daily lives and exposure to violence can severely impact their mental health and development.

Education has also been severely affected, with schools in Goma closing due to the fighting. This loss deprives children of their right to education and a stable learning environment, hindering their growth and future prospects. The uncertainty surrounding their education adds to the stress and anxiety that many children are experiencing during this crisis.

Moreover, many children may have been separated from their parents or guardians during the chaos. This loss not only heightens their vulnerability but also increases their risk of exploitation and abuse. Children left without parental care face significant challenges, including lack of protection and access to basic needs

Humanitarian organizations are struggling to provide assistance as access becomes increasingly limited due to the violence. Children are particularly at risk as they face shortages of food, medical care, and safe shelter. The East African Community is planning discussions for a ceasefire, but immediate help is critical for those affected.