Written by Gloria Ngatha
Over the years Students have lost their lives in major school cases across Kenya, including Kyanguli secondary school in 2001 where 67 students died in Asumbi girls in 2012 where 8 students died , Moi girls Nairobi in 2017 where 10 students died ,Endarasha Academy in 2024 where 21 students died, Utumishi Girls academy in 2026 where 16 students died in the recent fire ,And many of these cases are linked to poor safety measures ,locked doors , grilled windows and lack of proper emergency preparedness, leaving students trapped when fire breaks out
Following all these repeated cases ,we need accountability from both school Administration and ministry of Education
To address these challenges, several measures should be put in place.
1.Safety standards must be enforced in all dormitories.
This includes ensuring emergency exits are always open and accessible, removing locks on the doors that can block quick escape, avoiding grilled windows that trap students, and preventing overcrowding in dormitories.
- Strengthening School Security
Schools should install surveillance cameras in strategic areas and improve supervision in dormitories, classrooms, and other facilities. Security personnel should also be trained to
identify and report suspicious activities.
- Improving Student Counseling and Mental Health Support
Many school fires are linked to student frustrations, indiscipline, or unresolved conflicts. Schools should strengthen guidance and counseling departments to help learners express their concerns in constructive ways.
- Enhancing Communication Between Students and School Management
School administrations should create channels through which students can air their grievances without fear. Regular dialogue can help address issues before they escalate into destructive actions.
- Fire Safety Training
Teachers, students, and non-teaching staff should receive regular fire safety training. Schools should conduct fire drills frequently so that everyone knows how to respond during emergencies.
- Installation of Fire Safety Equipment
All schools should be equipped with fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, alarm systems, and clearly marked emergency exits. The equipment should be inspected regularly to ensure it is functional and regular fire drills should be conducted so that students know how to respond in emergencies
- Stronger Government Inspections
The government should carry out regular inspections of school infrastructure and safety standards. Schools that fail to meet fire safety requirements should be compelled to comply immediately.
- Promoting Discipline and Responsible Citizenship
Students should be educated on the consequences of arson and destruction of property. Character development programs can help instill responsibility and respect for school property.
- Parental Involvement
Parents should maintain close communication with their children and schools. Early identification of emotional, social, or disciplinary challenges can help prevent extreme actions.
The rise in school fires requires a collective response from students, parents, school administrations, and the government. Through improved safety measures, effective counseling, open communication, and strict enforcement of regulations, Kenya can significantly reduce school fire incidents and create safer learning environments for all learners.