Written by Yvonne Misando
Toys bring joy, creativity, and fun into childhood. They help children learn, explore, and grow. But did you know that some colorful, pretty toys could be harmful to your health? It’s true! While most toys are safe, some can pose serious risks that you and your parents may not even notice.
A study by the Centre for Environment Justice and Development (CEJAD) found that toddlers who play with recycled plastic toys can be exposed to harmful chemicals at levels higher than European Union safety standards. These chemicals have been linked to health problems, including developmental issues and hormone disruptions.
In Kenya, toy safety is regulated under ISO standard 8124-5. These guidelines help ensure that toys meet safety requirements and reduce risks to children. However, some dangerous toys still make it into homes, and it’s important to know what to watch out for.
One major concern is the materials used to make toys. Some toys contain harmful chemicals like lead, phthalates, and BPA. Lead can cause serious health issues, especially in young children. Even small amounts can affect brain development, making it harder to learn and pay attention. Phthalates and BPA are often found in plastics and can disrupt hormones, which are essential for healthy growth.
Toys with tiny pieces—like buttons, beads, or magnets—can be dangerous for young children. If swallowed, small parts can get stuck in the throat, leading to choking. Magnets are even more dangerous because if more than one is swallowed, they can attract each other inside the body and cause serious internal injuries.
Even toys that seem harmless, like stuffed animals or dolls, can pose risks. Some stuffed toys may contain materials that trigger allergies or skin irritation. Others may have long ribbons or strings that can accidentally wrap around a child’s neck, creating a strangulation hazard.
Toys are meant to be fun, and you can still enjoy them safely by following these simple tips. Always look at the recommended age on the toy’s packaging. These labels help you know if a toy is safe for you. If you have younger siblings, keep small toys away from them to prevent choking accidents. If a toy is broken, has sharp edges, or loose parts, tell an adult right away so they can fix or throw it away.
Toys should bring happiness, not harm. By being aware of potential risks and taking a few precautions, you can keep playing safely. If you’re ever unsure about a toy, ask a parent or guardian for help. Staying safe is just as important as having fun!